Freezing temperatures can cause electric vehicles (EVs) to lose up to 30% of their range due to slowed lithium ion flow in the battery's electrolyte. Recent reports in the U.S. highlighted Tesla owners' challenges during extreme cold, such as battery power loss and longer charging times. Despite these issues, experts suggest strategies to counteract the cold's impact, including pre-heating the vehicle and choosing models with heat pumps. The technical explanation lies in the slowed flow of lithium ions in cold temperatures, reducing energy release. These insights underscore the importance of understanding and addressing cold weather challenges for EV owners.
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